High in the Costa Rican mountains, with the mist clinging to the emerald peaks, you might come across a magnificent creature that seems out of place. Here, amidst the vibrant toucans and the flashy motmots, the Muscovy Duck (Cairina moschata) stands out with its stately presence and unique characteristics. While some may mistake them for escapees from a nearby farm, the Muscovy Duck boasts a rich history intertwined with Costa Rica and the wider Americas.
A Duck with Deep Roots
The Muscovy Duck isn’t your average dabbling duck. Unlike its smaller, quacker cousins, the Muscovy Duck is native to the Americas, with its range stretching from South Texas all the way down to Argentina. In Costa Rica, wild populations can be found in the lowlands and along the Caribbean coast. These aren’t recent arrivals though; archaeological evidence suggests the Muscovy Duck has been a resident of Central and South America for thousands of years. Aztec rulers even revered the Muscovy Duck as a sacred animal, using its feathers for ceremonial attire.
A Look of Distinction
The Muscovy Duck is a sight to behold. Males are considerably larger than females, reaching a length of 30 inches and tipping the scales at a hefty 15 pounds. Their plumage is predominantly black, with an iridescent sheen that shimmers in the sunlight. The most striking feature, however, is the head. Males sport a bulbous red knob at the base of their bill, complemented by fleshy red wattles around their eyes. Females are smaller and less ostentatious, with brown feathers and a muted facial display.
Beyond the Look: A Life in the Trees
Unlike most ducks that spend most of their time in water, the Muscovy Duck is surprisingly adept in the trees. They are strong fliers and often roost high up in the branches of tall trees. This arboreal lifestyle is also reflected in their nesting habits. Muscovy Ducks don’t build nests on the ground; instead, they lay their eggs in abandoned woodpecker holes or similar cavities high above the forest floor.
A Bird for All Seasons
The Muscovy Duck is a relatively common sight in Costa Rica. While you might encounter them in freshwater ponds or lagoons, keep an eye out for them perched on branches overhanging streams or rivers. They are also known to frequent open fields, where they graze on grasses and aquatic plants. Their diet includes insects, small fish, and fruits, making them adaptable foragers.
The Muscovy Duck: A Legacy to Protect
The Muscovy Duck’s presence in Costa Rica is a testament to the country’s rich biodiversity. As you explore the lush mountains and hidden valleys of Hotel Rivel’s nature retreat, keep an eye out for this fascinating duck with a connection to the ancient past. The Muscovy Duck is a reminder of the importance of preserving Costa Rica’s unique ecosystems, ensuring that future visitors can continue to marvel at this regal resident of the mountains.
Do you have any Muscovy Duck sightings to share? Leave a comment below!
For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica
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