Here at the Costa Rican Retreat, nestled amidst the emerald embrace of the mountains, we share our haven with a dazzling array of birds. Today, we turn our gaze to a resident who might not steal the show with a vibrant plumage, but whose understated elegance and secretive nature make it a delight to encounter – the Dusky-faced Tanager.
A Master of Camouflage
The Dusky-faced Tanager (Mitrospingus cassinii) is a fairly large songbird, but its true size is often masked by its masterful use of camouflage. Its back is a cool, slaty gray, blending perfectly with the shadows dappling the forest floor. A crown of olive-yellow adds a touch of warmth, while the underbelly mirrors this sunny hue. But the most striking feature, and the one that gives this bird its name, is the face. A mask of blackish feathers extends from the beak to the forehead, creating a sharp contrast with the rest of the plumage.
A Glimpse of Busy Lives
Dusky-faced Tanagers are not known for perching prominently on branches, advertising their presence. Instead, they flit restlessly through the dense understory, particularly at the edges of forests, along streams, and in thickets. Their movements are quick and furtive, making them challenging to spot. But keep your eyes peeled, for patience can be rewarded with a flash of olive and gray as they flit between the leaves.
Social Butterflies (…Well, Maybe Not Butterflies)
While not the most flamboyant birds, Dusky-faced Tanagers are quite social. They are typically seen in small flocks, flitting through the undergrowth in a flurry of activity. Their constant movement and the dense foliage they inhabit make them challenging to follow for long stretches, but the reward is witnessing their dynamic social interactions.
A Song in the Thicket
The Dusky-faced Tanager’s song is not the most melodious, but it’s a helpful clue to their presence. Their call is a loud, sharp chip, often repeated in a rapid sequence. Listen for this distinctive sound echoing through the undergrowth, and you might just be lucky enough to catch a glimpse of this elusive bird.
A Resident of the Lower Reaches
Unlike some of their tanager cousins who prefer the lofty heights of the rainforest canopy, the Dusky-faced Tanager is a creature of the lower reaches. Here at the Costa Rican Retreat, you might encounter them in the understory around our cabins or flitting through the bushes along the nature trails. In Costa Rica, their range generally extends up to 300 meters (980 feet) above sea level, though they have been spotted at higher elevations in other parts of their range.
A Hidden Gem of the Rainforest
The Dusky-faced Tanager might not be the most colorful bird you’ll encounter in Costa Rica, but its secretive nature, social behavior, and subtle beauty make it a fascinating resident of our mountain retreat. So, the next time you’re exploring the forest floor, keep your eyes peeled for a flash of olive and gray, and you might just be lucky enough to catch a glimpse of this little gem.
For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica






