Here at our mountain retreat, nestled amidst the lush greenery of Costa Rica’s highlands, we pride ourselves on offering a true escape into nature. But nature, as they say, is full of surprises! Today, we turn our curious gaze towards an unexpected visitor to Costa Rica’s shores – the Ring-billed Gull.
While not a common sight in our country, birders have occasionally spotted this medium-sized gull gracing the Pacific Coast. More at home in North America, the Ring-billed Gull is an intrepid traveler, and seeing one in Costa Rica can be a delightful surprise for bird enthusiasts.
A Distinctive Appearance
Standing out with its contrasting plumage, the Ring-billed Gull is a sight to behold. Adults boast a clean white head during breeding season, adorned with a bold black ring around their yellow bill (hence the name!). Their pale eyes and bright yellow legs add pops of color. In non-breeding times, the head adopts a smudgy brown pattern, making them slightly less conspicuous.
Juveniles, on the other hand, are a mottled brown overall, with a distinctive pink bill tipped with black. This mottled look can make them tricky to differentiate from similar species, but their larger size and sturdier bill compared to the Short-billed Gull (a closer relative) can be helpful clues.
A Creature of Adaptability
The Ring-billed Gull is an opportunistic feeder. While they primarily feast on fish, their diet is a smorgasbord of what they can find. They readily scavenge for scraps, hunt insects, and even pilfer eggs from unsuspecting birds. This adaptability allows them to thrive in various habitats, including coasts, lakes, rivers, and even – much to the chagrin of beachgoers – parking lots and urban areas!
In Costa Rica, sightings are more frequent along the Pacific Coast, particularly around Puntarenas. Here, they might be spotted scavenging at docks or beaches, their calls echoing amongst the cries of resident seabirds.
A Rare Gem
While not a Costa Rican mainstay, the occasional appearance of the Ring-billed Gull adds a touch of wonder to our birding experiences. It’s a reminder that the boundaries of the natural world are porous, and even in the heart of our mountain retreat, fascinating avian visitors can appear, leaving us with a renewed appreciation for the interconnectedness of life on Earth.
Have you ever encountered a Ring-billed Gull in Costa Rica? Share your sightings in the comments below!
Coming Up Next…
Our next avian adventure takes us to the vibrant rainforests, where we’ll meet a dazzling resident – the resplendent Resplendent Quetzal! Stay tuned!
For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica






