High up in the Costa Rican mountains, where the emerald embrace of the rainforest unfolds, flit a captivating cast of avian characters. Among them, the Tody Motmot stands out, a speck of vibrant color and playful energy. This tiny bird might be easy to miss, but its charm and unique habits will surely win your heart.
A Bird of Distinction
The Tody Motmot (Hylomanes momotula) is the smallest member of the motmot family, clocking in at a mere 16.5 to 18 cm (6.5 to 7.1 in) long. Despite its size, it boasts a dazzling plumage. The nominate subspecies, the one you’re most likely to encounter in Costa Rica, sports a verdant crown, a splash of rufous on the neck, and a jade green back. A bold black mask with a contrasting white stripe adds drama to its face, while a bright blue eyebrow injects a touch of whimsy. The underparts are a symphony of white and greenish-yellow, with subtle streaks adding texture.
One characteristic that separates the Tody Motmot from its larger motmot cousins is the lack of the fancy, racket-tailed feathers. Its tail is shorter and more conventional, allowing for swift maneuvers through the dense foliage.
A Life on the Move
The Tody Motmot is a true rainforest dweller, inhabiting the humid lowlands and foothills of Costa Rica. It thrives in the lush understory, flitting from branch to branch with remarkable agility. Unlike most motmots, the Tody Motmot is an active hunter, constantly on the lookout for prey. Its sharp eyes scan the forest floor for unsuspecting insects, spiders, and even the occasional small lizard.
Perched on a low branch, it acts like a feathered sentinel, patiently waiting for an opportunity. Once a tasty morsel comes into view, the Tody Motmot dives down in a quick burst of energy, snatching its prize with its long, slightly curved beak. It may also snatch dragonflies and butterflies mid-air, showcasing its impressive aerial skills.
A Melodious Resident
While not known for elaborate songs, the Tody Motmot does have a vocal repertoire. Its most common call is a sharp, high-pitched “tsip” or “tseeet,” often used to communicate or defend its territory. It may also produce a rapid series of chirps, especially during courtship displays.
A Jewel to Seek
The Tody Motmot, with its vibrant plumage and energetic spirit, is a delightful resident of the Costa Rican rainforests. While not as flamboyant as some of its larger motmot relatives, its charm lies in its petite size, active lifestyle, and lively personality.
Spotting the Tody Motmot
The Tody Motmot is most commonly found in the Pacific lowlands and foothills of Costa Rica, but its range extends throughout the country. Here at our mountain retreat, nestled amidst the rainforest canopy, you have a good chance of encountering this little wonder. Keep your eyes peeled for a flash of green and listen for its sharp calls as you explore the forest trails. With a little patience and a keen eye, you might just be rewarded with a glimpse of this captivating avian gem.
Tips for Birdwatching:
- Early mornings and late afternoons: These are the times when the Tody Motmot is most active, foraging for food.
- Quiet observation: Remain still and quiet to avoid startling the bird.
- Follow the sound: The Tody Motmot’s calls can be a good indicator of its presence.
- Look for movement: Its active lifestyle means it’s constantly flitting around the understory.
By following these tips and venturing into the heart of the rainforest, you might just unlock the magic of encountering the Tody Motmot, a tiny jewel waiting to be discovered.
For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica
