While our mountain retreat offers stunning views and abundant wildlife, the majestic Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus) isn’t a bird you’d find soaring through our crisp mountain air. This avian giant reigns supreme along Costa Rica’s breathtaking coastlines, a powerful presence against the backdrop of crashing waves and salty spray.

A Global Giant in Costa Rican Skies

The Great Black-backed Gull holds the title of the largest member of the entire gull family. With a wingspan reaching up to an impressive 1.7 meters (5.6 feet), spotting one of these birds is an unforgettable experience. Their stocky build, thick neck, and robust yellow bill with a distinctive red tip complete their air of dominance.

Masters of Adaptation: From Hunter to Opportunist

Great Black-backed Gulls are as adaptable as they are impressive. While powerful fliers and skilled hunters, they’re also opportunistic scavengers. They readily snatch fish from the surface of the water, hunt for small mammals and birds, and are adept at stealing food from other gulls. Their aggressive behavior has earned them the nickname “pirates of the sea.”

A Glimpse of Greatness: Where to Find Them in Costa Rica

While not as common as some of the resident gulls along Costa Rica’s shores, you might encounter Great Black-backed Gulls on the Pacific Coast during the winter months (November to April) when they migrate south from their North Atlantic breeding grounds. Look for them soaring over rocky coastlines, beaches, and offshore waters, particularly near fishing piers and harbors where they might find an easy meal.

A Coastal Gem: Witnessing the Great Black-backed Gull

If you’re planning a trip to Costa Rica’s Pacific Coast and are an avid birdwatcher, keeping an eye out for the Great Black-backed Gull can be a rewarding challenge. With its impressive size, bold plumage, and commanding presence, this magnificent bird is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Beyond the Mountains: Exploring Costa Rica’s Avian Diversity

While the Great Black-backed Gull might not grace our mountain skies, Costa Rica boasts over 890 bird species. From the vibrantly colored quetzal to the elusive Resplendent Sun Grebe, our country is a haven for bird enthusiasts. Stay tuned for our upcoming blog posts where we’ll delve deeper into the fascinating world of Costa Rican birds, many of which you can witness from the comfort of our mountain retreat!

For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica