Here at our Costa Rican retreat nestled amidst the emerald embrace of the mountains, we take pride in the symphony of birdsong that fills the air. From the fiery calls of the scarlet macaw to the melodic whistles of the collared aracari, our haven is a paradise for birdwatchers. Today, we turn our gaze to a smaller, yet equally fascinating resident of the forest floor – the Black-eared Wood-Quail.
A Gem of the New World
The Black-eared Wood-Quail (Odontophorus melanotis) is a true Central American treasure. Once classified alongside the Old World quails, DNA analysis revealed a unique lineage, placing them firmly within the New World quail family (Odontophoridae). These shy birds are predominantly found in the mountainous regions of Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama, with sightings becoming more frequent as you head further south.
A Flash of Color in the Undergrowth
While elusive, a glimpse of the Black-eared Wood-Quail is a sight to behold. Unlike their North American counterparts, these quails boast a stunning display of colors. Their bodies are a rich, dark brown or black, contrasting beautifully with a rufous breast that adds a warm touch. But the true crown jewels are on their head. Atop their head sits an unspotted chestnut crown that extends into a crest, adding a touch of regality.
Look for the Mask
The most striking feature, however, is their facial mask. Unlike many birds where the face mimics the body coloration, the Black-eared Wood-Quail sports a dramatic black mask that covers their face and throat. This mask extends down to their blue-black legs, further highlighting the chestnut crown. Completing this captivating picture is a short, black bill and a vibrant purple bare ring around their eye.
A Ground-Dwelling Life
Black-eared Wood-Quails are primarily ground-dwelling birds, preferring the dense undergrowth of humid forests. Their short, rounded wings make them poor fliers, and they rely on their strong legs to navigate the forest floor. They are most active during the early mornings and late afternoons, foraging for seeds, fruits, and insects on the forest floor.
A Glimpse of Paradise
Spotting a Black-eared Wood-Quail requires patience and a keen eye. Their cryptic plumage allows them to blend seamlessly into the forest floor. However, with a little luck and a guided nature walk with our experienced staff here at the retreat, you might just catch a glimpse of this captivating bird.
The Black-eared Wood-Quail is a beautiful reminder of the hidden gems that lie within the Costa Rican rainforest. So, keep your eyes peeled as you explore the trails, and you might just be rewarded with a glimpse of this extraordinary bird.
For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica
