Here at our Costa Rican mountain retreat, mornings erupt in a symphony of birdsong. But amidst the vibrant chorus, there exists a more subtle vocalist, a master of camouflage and fleeting glimpses: the Marbled Wood-Quail.
This elusive ground dweller patří (belongs) to the New World quail family, and for birders, it’s a prized tick on their Costa Rican checklist. While you might not see it strutting across the forest floor, its presence is undeniable thanks to its distinctive calls, echoing through the dense undergrowth at dawn and dusk.
A Life in the Shadows
The Marbled Wood-Quail, also known as the Amazonian Wood-Quail (Odontophorus gujanensis), is a small, terrestrial bird with a compact, chestnut-colored body. Its name aptly describes its plumage – a beautiful marbling of brown, black, and white that provides exceptional camouflage amidst the forest floor debris.
These shy birds prefer the dense understory of subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests. In Costa Rica, you might encounter them in the protected areas along the Caribbean slope, with their range extending from the lowlands up to 900 meters. While their historical range included Panama, sightings there are scarce, leading some to believe they might be locally extinct.
A Ground-Dwelling Gourmet
Unlike their flamboyant cousins that take to the skies at the hint of danger, Marbled Wood-Quails are adept runners. When startled, they’ll burst into a flurry of activity, disappearing into the undergrowth with surprising speed. But don’t be fooled by their terrestrial nature. Their wings are strong, and they will take flight if absolutely necessary, often utilizing short bursts to navigate the dense foliage.
As for their diet, they are omnivores, feasting on a smorgasbord of treats found on the forest floor. Insects, worms, and fallen fruits make up their menu, with their short, stout bills perfectly adapted for foraging through the leaf litter.
A Song Unseen
While a glimpse of the Marbled Wood-Quail is a birder’s dream, their melodious calls are a more frequent encounter. Listen for a series of clear, whistled notes, often described as “pe-u, pe-u, pe-u” or “chu-chu-chu.” These calls serve a dual purpose – attracting mates and maintaining contact with their small flocks, which typically number around 4-6 individuals.
An Uncertain Future
The good news is that the Marbled Wood-Quail is currently listed as “Least Concern” by the IUCN. However, deforestation and habitat degradation are constant threats. Here at our mountain retreat, we are committed to conservation efforts, ensuring the lush rainforests remain a haven for these shy songsters and the countless other avian wonders of Costa Rica.
So, as you explore the verdant trails of our retreat, keep your ears tuned for the subtle whistle of the Marbled Wood-Quail. With a bit of patience and a keen eye, you might just be rewarded with a fleeting glimpse of this rainforest enigma.
For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica
