Welcome back, birding enthusiasts, to another exciting encounter with the incredible avian residents of Hotel Rivel’s mountain paradise! Today, we turn our gaze to a flicker of flame amidst the emerald embrace of the rainforest – the Red-headed Woodpecker (Dryobates catharius).
A Blaze of Glory
As its name suggests, the Red-headed Woodpecker is an unmistakable sight. Males sport a brilliant crimson crown that stretches down their napes, contrasting beautifully with their jet-black backs and white undersides. Females share the black and white plumage, but their crowns are a slightly subdued yet elegant brown.
Drummers of the Rainforest
These vibrant woodpeckers are a vital part of the Costa Rican rainforest ecosystem. Their primary method of foraging involves a loud, rhythmic drumming on trees. This drumming serves a dual purpose: attracting mates and locating hidden insect larvae beneath the bark. Their strong, chisel-like beaks then make quick work of extracting these tasty treats.
An Agile Acrobat
Unlike some woodpeckers that creep methodically up tree trunks, the Red-headed Woodpecker is a true acrobat. They can be seen flitting from branch to branch with impressive agility, their wings a blur of black and white. They’ll even hang upside down from branches, showcasing their remarkable balance as they search for hidden insects.
A Vocal Symphony
Red-headed Woodpeckers are far from silent foragers. Their drumming is just the beginning of their vocal repertoire. They possess a variety of loud, piercing calls, including a sharp “peek” and a rapid rattle that can often be heard echoing through the rainforest canopy. These calls are used for communication with mates, territorial defense, and raising young.
A Family Affair
Red-headed Woodpeckers are cooperative breeders. While a mated pair will take the lead in raising chicks, other family members, often offspring from previous broods, may assist with feeding and caring for the young. This social behavior ensures the survival of these vibrant birds in the competitive rainforest environment.
Spotting a Red-headed Gem
While not as shy as some rainforest birds, Red-headed Woodpeckers can be challenging to spot. Their quick movements and tendency to forage high in the canopy can make them difficult to observe. However, their loud drumming and calls often betray their location. Keep your eyes peeled for a flash of red as they flit between branches, and with a little patience, you might be rewarded with a glimpse of this fiery wonder.
Next time on the Rivel Birding Blog…
Join us on our next avian adventure as we explore the fascinating world of the elusive quetzal, a true jewel of the Costa Rican rainforest. Until then, keep your binoculars handy and listen for the drumming symphony of the Red-headed Woodpecker!
For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica
This post is also available in: Français (French) Español (Spanish)