While our mountain retreat offers stunning views and a rich tapestry of rainforest life, Costa Rica’s avian diversity extends far beyond the jungle’s edge. Today, we set our sights on a rather unexpected visitor to our country – the Buff-breasted Sandpiper, a charismatic shorebird gracing our skies during its migratory seasons.
A Splendor of Buff and Brown
Imagine a small, delicate shorebird with a warm buff-colored body, accented by fine black streaks on its crown. That’s the Buff-breasted Sandpiper in a nutshell. Its large, expressive eyes and short, slender bill give it a peaceful, almost dove-like appearance. Unlike its wetland-loving cousins, this sandpiper prefers dry, grassy habitats. So, if you’re venturing beyond the mountains during migration periods (March to May and September to November), keep an eye out for these little dancers in plowed fields, sod farms, or even higher beach areas.
A Unique Mating Ritual
The Buff-breasted Sandpiper stands out not just for its looks but also for its fascinating breeding behavior. Unlike most shorebirds that pair off, this species practices lekking, a system common among grouse but rare in the shorebird world. On their Arctic breeding grounds, male Buff-breasted Sandpipers transform into flamboyant performers. Imagine them puffed up with chests inflated to extraordinary proportions, wings raised high, and bills pointed towards the sky. This elaborate display is their way of attracting mates.
A Cause for Conservation Concern
The Buff-breasted Sandpiper’s beauty is unfortunately overshadowed by a pressing conservation issue. The extensive loss of grasslands along its migratory route has led to a significant decline in their population. Here at the retreat, we’re strong advocates for sustainable practices and environmental awareness. By choosing eco-friendly travel options and supporting conservation efforts, we can all play a role in protecting this delicate visitor and its precious high grassland habitat.
Spotting the Buff-breasted Sandpiper in Costa Rica
While the Buff-breasted Sandpiper isn’t a resident of our mountain retreat, it can be spotted in drier regions during migration. Here are some tips for increasing your chances of seeing one:
- Visit during migration seasons: March to May and September to November are prime times.
- Explore dry habitats: Look for plowed fields, sod farms, or higher beach areas.
- Pay attention to calls: Their call is a high-pitched, whistled “peep.”
- Bring binoculars: Their small size makes binoculars essential for a good look.
By following these tips and venturing out during migration periods, you might just be lucky enough to witness the Buff-breasted Sandpiper’s delicate dance in the Costa Rican grasslands.
Remember, even a small retreat nestled in the mountains can play a part in appreciating and protecting the incredible avian diversity of Costa Rica. So, the next time you explore our beautiful country, keep your eyes peeled for this unique and threatened shorebird.
For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica
