Here at our Costa Rican mountain retreat, nature unfolds in a symphony of sights and sounds. Today, we turn our focus to a little ground dweller with a surprising crest – the Crested Bobwhite (Colinus cristatus). While not as flashy as some of its rainforest cousins, this bird’s charm lies in its subtle beauty and secretive nature.

A South American Visitor

The Crested Bobwhite is a resident of northern South America, with its range extending through Panama and just barely reaching Costa Rica. It also finds a home on some Caribbean islands like Aruba and Curaçao. So, spotting this little bird in the Costa Rican mountains is a delightful treat for birdwatchers.

A Ground Bird with Character

Measuring a mere 7-8.5 inches long, the Crested Bobwhite is a compact bird. Both sexes are similar in appearance, sporting a mottled brown, black, and grey upper body. But the true star of the show is the crest! Long feathers on the forehead and crown can be pale buff or white, sometimes tipped with darker shades, creating a distinguished air. The underparts are a canvas of pale buff, cinnamon, and black markings, adding a touch of warmth.

Listen for the Call

While the Crested Bobwhite might be shy, its presence is often revealed by its call. The male’s song, particularly prominent during breeding season, is a distinctive three-syllable “quoit bob-white” or a two-syllable “oh, wheet.” Keep your ears perked during hikes or nature walks; with a little patience, you might be rewarded with this delightful tune.

A Life on the Ground

Unlike some birds that spend most of their time perched on branches, the Crested Bobwhite is a true ground bird. It prefers dry shrubland, seasonally flooded grasslands, and even lightly forested areas. Here at our mountain retreat, you might encounter them foraging for seeds, leaves, and small invertebrates along forest edges or clearings.

A Species of Least Concern

Thankfully, the Crested Bobwhite is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. Its populations seem stable, and it readily adapts to slightly disturbed habitats. However, habitat loss due to deforestation and agricultural expansion remains a potential threat.

A Glimpse into the Wild

Spotting a Crested Bobwhite in the wild can be a magical experience. Their secretive nature means you might only hear their call or catch a fleeting glimpse as they dart through the undergrowth. But that adds to the charm! Here at our retreat, we encourage you to explore the diverse ecosystems surrounding us, keeping your eyes peeled (and ears open) for this little crested wonder.

For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica