Here at the Costa Rican Retreat, nestled amidst the emerald embrace of the mountains, we share our haven with a dazzling array of avian residents. Today, we turn our gaze to a diminutive but determined predator – the Middle American screech-owl (Megascops guatemalae).

A Feathered Gem of the Night

Standing at a mere 20-23 centimeters (7.9-9.1 inches) tall, the Middle American screech-owl is one of the smaller owl species gracing Costa Rica’s skies. Don’t be fooled by its size, though. This feisty hunter packs a punch!

A Duality of Colors

Unlike many owls, the Middle American screech-owl exhibits a fascinating dimorphism. Some individuals sport a handsome coat of grayish-brown, while others opt for a more rufous attire. Both morphs share a light brown facial disc with a contrasting dark border, topped with thin white eyebrows that frame their piercing yellow eyes. Short, dark “ear” tufts complete their look.

Masters of Camouflage

The brown morph, in particular, possesses an exceptional talent for blending into the shadows. Its crown and upperparts mimic the dappled browns and blacks of the forest floor, while the barred tail further enhances its ability to vanish into the foliage. Talk about the perfect camouflage for a nighttime ambush!

Feathery Feet, a Screech-Owl Trait

One interesting feature that distinguishes the Middle American screech-owl from other members of its genus is its fully feathered feet. These feathered boots likely provide extra warmth during Costa Rica’s cool mountain nights, allowing the owl to conserve precious energy for hunting.

A Nocturnal Serenade

As dusk descends, the Middle American screech-owl emerges from its leafy daytime retreat. Its hunting prowess comes alive as it scans the forest floor with its keen eyes, searching for unsuspecting prey. But listen closely, for these owls are also vocal communicators. Their piercing two-toned screech, often repeated in a series, echoes through the night, a haunting yet beautiful serenade.

Where to Find this Tiny Terror

The Middle American screech-owl prefers the embrace of forests and dense second growth. So, if you’re fortunate enough to be exploring Costa Rica’s lush mountain ranges, particularly in the northern regions, keep your ears peeled for their distinctive calls.

A Glimpse into the Nighttime World

Spotting a Middle American screech-owl requires a touch of patience and a keen eye. But if you’re lucky enough to catch a glimpse of this feathered wonder perched on a branch, its piercing gaze, and compact form will leave a lasting impression. It’s a reminder of the hidden wonders that unfold under the cloak of darkness in Costa Rica’s vibrant ecosystems.

Come Experience the Magic

At the Costa Rican Retreat, we’re passionate about sharing the magic of Costa Rica’s biodiversity with our guests. With its tranquil setting and diverse habitats, our retreat offers the perfect opportunity to encounter this fascinating little owl, along with a myriad of other avian gems. So, pack your binoculars, unleash your inner birdwatcher, and join us on an unforgettable Costa Rican adventure!

For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica