Even in our mountain paradise, a sprinkle of the coast finds its way here. Today, we turn our binoculars to a dapper little shorebird gracing the banks of our crystal-clear streams and ponds – the Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularius).
This charismatic charmer isn’t a permanent resident, but a regular visitor during its migration between North and South America. So, keep your eyes peeled during the fall and spring months (September to November and March to May) to catch a glimpse of this delightful bird.
A Spotted Delight: Appearance
Standing at a petite 7-8 inches, the Spotted Sandpiper is a wading wonder. Its defining feature, especially during breeding season, is its namesake – a spotted breast. Think speckles of chocolate against a snowy white backdrop. In winter, the breast transforms into a clean white, mirroring the pale underside.
The back is a cool, grayish-brown, complementing the dark, slender bill that’s slightly shorter than its head. Don’t miss the longish tail, constantly bobbing up and down, adding a touch of comedic flair to the bird’s movements.
A Master of Motion: Behavior
The Spotted Sandpiper is a showman extraordinaire. Its teetering gait, with the constant bobbing tail, is a sight to behold. As it forages along the water’s edge, its sharp eyes scan for tiny insects and crustaceans. It walks with a quick, determined pace, occasionally darting and stopping abruptly, its body dipping low in a hunting crouch.
Taking flight is another spectacle. The Spotted Sandpiper bursts into action with a series of quick, snappy wingbeats, interspersed with short glides. Unlike most birds, it keeps its wings below the horizontal plane, adding a distinctive touch to its aerial maneuvers.
If startled, listen for its high-pitched whistle as it takes off in a flurry of activity.
A Solitary Charmer: Habitat
While the mountains are our retreat’s claim to fame, the Spotted Sandpiper prefers the fringes of freshwater bodies. Our streams, ponds, and even man-made water features become its temporary haven. You’ll find it along the shoreline, be it rocky or muddy, meticulously searching for its next meal.
The Spotted Sandpiper is a solitary bird, content in its own company. You might see a few individuals sharing a body of water, but they maintain a respectful distance, unlike some social shorebirds that flock together.
A Transient Treasure
The Spotted Sandpiper’s visit to our mountain retreat might be fleeting, but its charm is undeniable. With its delightful appearance, captivating movements, and preference for our serene water features, it adds a touch of coastal magic to our mountain paradise. So, the next time you’re by the stream, keep an eye out for this teetering treat. You might just be lucky enough to witness the Spotted Sandpiper’s delightful dance.
For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica
