Here at our Costa Rican mountain retreat, the symphony of the rainforest lulls you to sleep each night. But as the sun dips below the horizon, a different kind of orchestra takes center stage – the nocturnal chorus. Among these nighttime serenaders is a master of disguise, the Northern Potoo (Nyctibius jamaicensis).
This bizarre and beautiful bird is a true resident of the shadows. By day, you might miss them entirely. Their mottled brown and grey plumage acts as a perfect camouflage, making them look like a broken branch on a tree. Perched upright on a favored snag, they blend seamlessly into the rainforest backdrop. Their large, yellow eyes are shut tight, further enhancing the illusion.
But come nightfall, the Northern Potoo awakens. Those once-closed eyes become luminous orbs, reflecting the slivers of moonlight that pierce the rainforest canopy. Their wide, frog-like mouths open to unleash a haunting, otherworldly call. This eerie, “poo-too-woo” cry has earned them the nickname “the poor-me-one,” though their cryptic lifestyle suggests they’re doing quite alright for themselves.
Listen closely, and you might be lucky enough to hear their entire repertoire. Their calls can range from low growls to high-pitched whistles, all used for communication and territorial defense.
While not the most active bird, the Northern Potoo is a fascinating hunter. From their perch, they silently observe the nocturnal world, using their exceptional eyesight and hearing to pinpoint prey. With a lightning-fast strike, they snatch insects like moths, beetles, and even small frogs in their wide bills.
These curious creatures are found throughout the lowlands of Central America, from Mexico down to Costa Rica. Here in the mountains of our retreat, they favor wooded areas and even semi-open habitats, as long as there are tall trees for them to roost on.
The Northern Potoo is a bird that thrives on the fringes. Their nocturnal habits and cryptic plumage make them a challenge to spot, but their otherworldly calls and unique appearance make them a true wonder of the Costa Rican night.
Intrigued by the nocturnal world? Our retreat offers night walks led by expert naturalists, where you can learn more about the fascinating creatures that come alive after dark. With a bit of luck, you might just catch a glimpse of the Northern Potoo, a master of disguise and a captivating songster of the Costa Rican night.
For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica
