Even in the tranquility of our mountain retreat, a symphony of birdsong fills the air. Today, we turn our attention to a delightful resident, the Inca Dove (Columbina inca). Though their mournful coo may sound like “no hope,” these little doves bring a touch of desert charm to our lush Costa Rican setting.
A Master of Camouflage:
The Inca Dove is a small, slender bird, typically measuring between 6.5 and 9 inches in length. Its plumage is a masterpiece of camouflage, perfectly suited to its desert origins. Tan feathers with dark brown edges create a scaly pattern that blends seamlessly with the forest floor and sun-dappled branches.
A Flash of Color in Flight:
Deception gives way to surprise when the Inca Dove takes flight. Its underwings burst forth in a rich chestnut hue, contrasting beautifully with the brown back and the flash of white on the outer tail feathers. The sudden rattle of wings adds a touch of drama to their otherwise graceful movements.
Ground Gleaners with a Nod:
These charming doves prefer to spend their days foraging on the ground. They walk with a dainty gait, constantly bobbing their heads forward and back. Their diet consists mainly of seeds, which they pick up with their small, pointed bills.
A Song of Love and Location:
The Inca Dove’s signature call is a mournful coo, often described as “no hope” or “who-who-who.” Despite the melancholy tone, this vocalization serves two purposes. Males use it to attract mates, while both sexes use it to define their territory. So, next time you hear this mournful coo echoing through the mountains, remember, it’s a love song or a territorial declaration!
Adaptable Neighbors:
The Inca Dove is a highly adaptable bird, thriving in a variety of habitats. While they were originally found in desert regions of Mexico and Central America, they have expanded their range northward in recent years. Here in the mountains of Costa Rica, they are comfortable living alongside humans, often frequenting parks, gardens, and even our mountain retreat!
Finding Your Feathered Friend:
Inca Doves are not shy birds. They are most active during the day, and you’re likely to spot them foraging on the ground near trees or shrubs. Keep an ear out for their mournful coo, and if you’re lucky, you might catch a glimpse of their dazzling underwings in flight.
The Inca Dove is a delightful addition to the avian cast of characters at our mountain retreat. Their charming appearance, intriguing call, and adaptability make them a joy to observe. So, on your next visit, keep your eyes peeled (and ears open) for this little feathered friend!
For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica
