Here at our mountain retreat, mornings erupt in a symphony of buzzing wings and flitting feathers. One of the most frequent visitors to our gardens is the dazzling Stripe-throated Hermit, a hummingbird species that embodies the magic of the Costa Rican rainforest.
This tiny dynamo, no bigger than your thumb and weighing a mere 3 grams, patří (belongs) to the hermit subfamily of hummingbirds. But don’t be fooled by its diminutive size – the Stripe-throated Hermit is a whirlwind of energy, a constant blur of emerald green as it darts between flowers.
A Flash of Emerald and Stripes
The Stripe-throated Hermit lives up to its name. Its plumage is a captivating blend of iridescent emerald green on the back and crown, contrasting with a pearly white underbelly. But the star of the show is undoubtedly the throat. Here, males sport a vibrant patch of glittering violet stripes, a dazzling display they use to attract mates.
A Vocal Charmer
While their shimmering feathers are a sight to behold, Stripe-throated Hermits are also known for their vocal repertoire. Unlike some quieter hummingbird species, these little jewels are quite the chatterboxes. Their calls range from high-pitched squeaks to buzzing trills, adding another layer of vibrancy to the rainforest soundscape.
Hidden in the Mountains
The Stripe-throated Hermit is a resident of the humid forests and foothills of Central and northwestern South America. They are prevalent throughout Costa Rica, making them a common sight at our mountain retreat. You’ll find them flitting between flowers in the gardens, particularly attracted to those with long, curved corollas, like Heliconias and Gingers.
A Master of the Nectar Hunt
Speaking of flowers, the Stripe-throated Hermit is an expert nectar feeder. Their long, slender bills are perfectly adapted for reaching deep within blossoms to sip the sweet nectar. They employ a technique called “trap-lining,” visiting a series of flowers along a regular route to ensure a steady supply of food.
However, the Stripe-throated Hermit isn’t limited to just nectar. They are also known to occasionally supplement their diet with small insects, adding a bit of protein to their energy-intensive lifestyle.
A Life on the Wing
These tiny marvels are constantly on the move. Their wings beat at an astounding rate, allowing them to hover in mid-air as they sip nectar. This incredible feat of aerial acrobatics makes them appear to defy gravity, a testament to the wonders of avian evolution.
A Species to Treasure
The Stripe-throated Hermit is a vital part of the Costa Rican ecosystem. As pollinators, they play a crucial role in the health and reproduction of flowering plants. Their presence is a delightful reminder of the delicate balance of nature.
So, the next time you visit our mountain retreat, keep an eye out for the dazzling Stripe-throated Hermit. With a little patience, you might just catch a glimpse of this emerald jewel, adding a touch of magic to your Costa Rican adventure.
For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica
