High above the lush canopy of our Costa Rican retreat, a spectacle unfolds. A vast formation of white dots appears on the horizon, growing larger with each passing moment. These are no ordinary birds – they are the American White Pelican, a magnificent visitor gracing our skies during the winter months.

With a wingspan reaching up to an incredible 10 feet (3 meters), the American White Pelican is a true giant of the avian world. Its snowy white plumage is a stark contrast against the azure canvas of the sky, and its long, orange bill boasts a pouch that can hold an astounding amount of water or fish.

While not native to Costa Rica, these impressive birds migrate south from their breeding grounds in North America during the winter. This makes them a seasonal delight for visitors to our mountain retreat, offering a glimpse into the wonders of avian migration.

Spotting a Soaring Spectacle

While American White Pelicans can be seen along both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts of Costa Rica, their preferred wintering grounds tend to be larger bodies of water like lakes, reservoirs, and coastal lagoons. If you’re lucky enough to be staying at our retreat during the winter months, keep an eye out for these majestic birds soaring high above the treetops.

Here are some tips for getting the best view:

• Head to the Water: Look for the pelicans near lakes, lagoons, or coastal areas. They often spend their days soaring effortlessly over these bodies of water, searching for food.
• Bring Binoculars: Given their soaring height, binoculars are a must for getting a good look at these magnificent creatures.
• Be Patient: Birdwatching is all about patience. Take some time to relax and observe the skies, and you’ll be rewarded with a sighting of these incredible birds.

Beyond the Beauty: The Life of a Pelican

The American White Pelican is not just a sight to behold; it’s also a fascinating creature with a unique way of life. Here are some interesting facts about these birds:

• Cooperative Feeders: Unlike their Brown Pelican cousins who dive headfirst into the water, American White Pelicans work together to herd fish into shallow waters. They then scoop up their prey with their large pouches.
• Social Creatures: These pelicans are highly social birds, often forming large colonies during breeding season. They also tend to migrate and forage in flocks.
• Masters of the Sky: Despite their size, American White Pelicans are excellent fliers. Their massive wingspan allows them to soar for long distances with minimal effort, making them masters of air travel.

A Once-in-a-Lifetime Encounter

A sighting of the American White Pelican is a truly unforgettable experience. These majestic birds, with their graceful flight and impressive size, embody the wonders of the natural world. So, the next time you visit our Costa Rican retreat during the winter months, keep your eyes peeled for these soaring giants. With a little patience and a dose of luck, you might just get a glimpse of these magnificent creatures gracing the skies above our mountain paradise.

For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica