High in the Costa Rican mountains, amidst the whispering pines and emerald valleys, flit a rare and elusive gem – the Maroon-chested Ground Dove (Claravis mondetoura). This little dove, unlike its more common cousins, prefers the solitude of the cloud forests and foothill woodlands, away from the lowlands and the bustle of human activity.
For those lucky enough to catch a glimpse, the Maroon-chested Ground Dove is a sight to behold. The male boasts a stunning plumage – a deep, steely blue-gray covers most of his body, with a contrasting white forehead, cheeks, and throat. The true showstopper, however, is the rich, maroon band adorning his chest, a splash of color that sets him apart from other ground doves. His wings are adorned with bold black bars, and his tail feathers, a stark white except for the central pair, flash momentarily during flight.
The female Maroon-chested Ground Dove is less flamboyant, cloaked in a muted palette of brown overall. However, closer inspection reveals subtle highlights – a dark bill, a hint of reddish-brown bars on the wings, and a rump and tail that lack the rusty tones seen in similar doves found at lower elevations.
These shy birds are more often heard than seen. Their call, a soft, mournful coo, echoes through the mountain forests. They are most active at dawn and dusk, when they emerge from the dense undergrowth to forage on the forest floor. Their diet consists mainly of seeds, particularly those found on the ground or in low-hanging vegetation.
The Maroon-chested Ground Dove is a particular favorite among birdwatchers due to its rarity and elusive nature. Sightings are uncommon, and patience is key. However, for those willing to venture into the cooler climes and explore the hidden trails of the Costa Rican highlands, the chance encounter with this little jewel is a reward worth waiting for.
Tips for Spotting the Maroon-chested Ground Dove:
- Habitat: Look for them in foothill and mountain forests, particularly areas with patches of seeding bamboo.
- Time of Day: Early mornings and late afternoons offer the best opportunities for sightings.
- Listen Up: Their soft cooing call might be your best clue to their presence.
- Keep Still: These birds are easily spooked by sudden movements. Be patient and observe from a distance.
While the Maroon-chested Ground Dove might be a challenge to find, for those seeking a unique encounter with a Costa Rican avian treasure, the quest through the misty mountains is sure to be an unforgettable adventure.
For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica
