Here at our Costa Rican retreat, nestled amidst the emerald embrace of the mountains, we’re surrounded by a symphony of birdsong. From the flamboyant toucans to the secretive antbirds, each species adds its unique melody to the rainforest chorus. Today, we turn our binoculars to a stealthy predator, the Merlin (Falco columbarius).

A Compact Powerhouse

While smaller than its falcon cousins, the Peregrine and Gyrfalcon, the Merlin packs a punch. This agile hunter, barely larger than a robin, possesses incredible speed and maneuverability, making it a terror for smaller birds. They have a distinctive silhouette, with short, pointed wings and a long tail that aids in their lightning-fast changes of direction during a chase.

A Bird of Many Faces

The Merlin’s appearance can vary depending on age, sex, and even location. Males are typically slate-gray above with black bars and white underparts with rusty-colored barring. Females are larger and browner, with heavy streaking on their chests. Juveniles resemble females but have a more rufous tinge to their plumage.

A High-Altitude Specialist

While Merlins can be found throughout Costa Rica, they’re more prevalent in the higher elevations, including the mountain ranges that cradle our retreat. They favor open areas with scattered trees, where they can perch and scan for prey. Here, at our mountain lodge, you might be lucky enough to spot a Merlin perched on a high branch, its sharp yellow eyes fixed on the forest floor below.

A Master of the Chase

Don’t let the Merlin’s size fool you. This raptor is a born hunter. Their technique involves a combination of speed and surprise. They use their agility to weave through trees and vegetation, catching unsuspecting birds off guard. Their sharp talons snatch the prey mid-flight, leaving little room for escape.

A Thrilling Encounter

Spotting a Merlin in action is a truly exhilarating experience. Their lightning-fast aerial maneuvers and the frantic escape attempts of their prey create a breathtaking spectacle. If you’re patient and keep your eyes peeled during your stay with us, you might just witness this avian drama unfolding.

Beyond the Mountains

While our mountain retreat offers a great chance to see the Merlin, these versatile birds can be found in various Costa Rican habitats. They’re present in the lowlands, along the coast, and even in urban areas. The Merlin Bird Pack for the eBird app ([Merlin bird pack Costa Rica ON eBird Central America ebird.org]) is a fantastic tool to help you identify them wherever you explore in Costa Rica.

So, the next time you’re here at our retreat, keep an eye out for the mighty little Merlin. This avian acrobat might just grace you with a breathtaking display of aerial hunting prowess, leaving you with a memory that will stay with you long after your Costa Rican adventure ends.

For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica

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