High above the emerald canopy of our mountain retreat, a majestic shadow glides on unseen thermals. This isn’t your average hawk; it’s the solitary eagle, a resident of Costa Rica’s misty peaks and a birdwatcher’s prized sighting. While patience is key for spotting this elusive predator, its fleeting glimpse is a moment you won’t soon forget.

A Master of Mountain Realms

True to its name, the solitary eagle prefers a life of independence. Unlike its social cousins, it soars alone or with its mate, patrolling vast territories in the highlands and foothills. Our retreat, nestled amidst the Cordillera mountains, provides the perfect backdrop for these feathered loners.

A Hunter in Gray

The solitary eagle’s plumage is a study in understated elegance. Adults are clad in a uniform dark gray, often appearing black, with a stark white band adorning their short tail. This monochromatic scheme makes them masters of camouflage amidst the dense foliage.

Spotting a Shadowy Mastermind

While spotting a solitary eagle can be a challenge, there are ways to increase your chances. Keep an eye out for their broad wings, which extend nearly to the tip of the tail, a distinguishing feature compared to similar-looking black hawks. The late morning is prime hunting time, so look for them soaring effortlessly over the mountains, their keen eyes scanning the forest floor for prey.

A Glimpse into the Serpentine Diet

The solitary eagle’s diet is a serpent lover’s dream. Snakes of various sizes make up their primary food source, making them a valuable asset in the mountain ecosystem. They also consume small mammals and occasionally birds, but their true passion lies in the slithering world.

A Song in the Silence

The solitary eagle may be a loner, but it’s not voiceless. When perched, they emit a long, ascending whistle, a haunting melody echoing through the mountains. In flight, they might switch to a series of rising pips, a more urgent call.

A Symbol of Solitude and Strength

Spotting a solitary eagle is a rare privilege, a chance to witness a creature perfectly adapted to its high-altitude lifestyle. Their solitary nature speaks of resilience and independence, a spirit that resonates with the tranquility of our mountain retreat. So, keep your eyes peeled, and with a bit of luck, you might just encounter this enigmatic Costa Rican treasure soaring above the clouds.

For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica