High in the Costa Rican mountains, where the air chills and emerald forests cling to misty slopes, flits a dazzling hummingbird – the Purple-throated Mountaingem. This tiny jewel, a resident of the Cordillera Central, Cordillera Volcánica Central, and the Talamancas, is a captivating sight for those lucky enough to spot it.
A Flash of Emerald and Amethyst
The Purple-throated Mountaingem lives up to its name. Males boast a glittering crown that shimmers emerald green in the sunlight, transitioning to a bronzy-green across their back. Their faces are a dusky bronze, and their tails are a cascade of steely blue feathers. But the true showstopper is their throat – a patch of iridescent violet or purple feathers that catches the light like a precious amethyst.
Females, while lacking the males’ flamboyant gorget, are no less beautiful. They sport a vibrant green back with a touch of bronze, a white stripe behind the eye, and a rufous tinge on their underparts. Both sexes share a characteristically long, slightly forked tail that propels them through the air with mesmerizing agility.
Life Among the Cloud Forests
The Purple-throated Mountaingem makes its home in the cooler climes of Costa Rica, at elevations ranging from 2,600 to 8,200 feet. They favor the lush cloud forests, where mist hangs heavy in the air and epiphytes adorn ancient trees. Here, they flit from flower to flower, their rapid wing beats creating a soft hum as they sip nectar.
Masters of Aerial Acrobatics
These tiny birds are marvels of flight. Their wings beat at an astonishing 70 times per second, allowing them to hover in mid-air, dart sideways, and even fly backwards! This incredible maneuverability allows them to access nectar from even the trickiest blooms.
A Glimpse of Paradise
Spotting a Purple-throated Mountaingem is a true treat. If you’re fortunate enough to visit our mountain retreat in Costa Rica, keep your eyes peeled for these dazzling hummers flitting amongst the flowers. With a little patience and a keen eye, you might just catch a glimpse of this jewel of the highlands.
Tips for Birdwatching:
- Early mornings are prime time: Hummingbirds are most active in the cooler hours of the day, so head out for a nature walk early in the morning.
- Follow the flowers: Hummingbirds are drawn to brightly colored, nectar-rich flowers. Look for heliconias, gingers, and bromeliads in the cloud forests.
- Be patient and still: These tiny birds are skittish. Remain quiet and still to increase your chances of spotting one.
- Listen for the hum: The rapid beating of their wings creates a distinctive hum that can help you locate them.
By following these tips and keeping your eyes peeled, you might just be rewarded with a sighting of the Purple-throated Mountaingem, a dazzling reminder of the beauty and wonder that Costa Rica’s mountains hold.
For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica
