High in the canopy, a burst of sunshine flits between the leaves. It’s the Tawny-capped Euphonia, a dazzling little songbird gracing the mountain forests of our Costa Rican retreat. Don’t let their diminutive size fool you – these euphonias are a vibrant melodymakers, adding a touch of the tropics to your morning meditation session.

A Jewel of the Fringillidae Family

The Tawny-capped Euphonia (Euphonia anneae) belongs to the Fringillidae family, sharing kinship with finches and sparrows. They’re compact birds, easily fitting in the palm of your hand, with short tails and a stout, stubby bill. But their lack of stature is more than compensated for by their stunning plumage.

A Tale of Two Plumages

The Tawny-capped Euphonia boasts a striking sexual dimorphism, meaning males and females look quite different. Here’s how to tell them apart:

• The Gentleman in Rusty Brown: The male is a sight to behold. His crown, as the name suggests, is a glorious rusty orange, a burning ember against the backdrop of his inky blue-black upperparts. His throat is a deep, contrasting black, adding a touch of drama to his attire.
• The Lady in Yellow: The female Tawny-capped Euphonia is no less beautiful, but in a subtler way. She trades the bold orange crown for a more demure orangey-forehead. Her underparts are a lovely grayish yellow, a delightful contrast to her olive-brown back.

A Life in the Trees

Tawny-capped Euphonia are at home in the lush embrace of the mountain forests. They frequent both the cool, damp lowlands and the sun-dappled slopes, flitting between branches in search of their favorite treats.

A Feast for the Senses

These euphonias are primarily frugivores, their diet consisting of a delightful medley of berries, small fruits, and flowers. They’re particularly fond of mistletoe and Melastomataceae berries, which they pluck with their short, sturdy bills.

A Song that Fills the Air

The Tawny-capped Euphonia isn’t just a visual treat – they’re gifted vocalists as well. Their song is a complex and varied series of whistles, chirps, and trills, a melody that echoes through the mountain air. Often heard in pairs or small flocks with males, their calls add to the symphony of the rainforest.

A Spot of Brilliance on Your Retreat

If you’re lucky during your stay at our Costa Rican retreat, you might just catch a glimpse of the Tawny-capped Euphonia flitting through the trees. Keep your eyes peeled for a flash of rusty orange, and listen for their delightful song. These little bundles of joy are a true testament to the vibrant biodiversity that thrives in our mountain paradise.

For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica