High in the misty embrace of Costa Rica’s mountain forests dwells a bird as elusive as it is enchanting – the Highland Tinamou. Often shrouded in mystery due to its secretive nature, this little ground dweller holds a special place in the tapestry of life at our mountain retreat.

For the patient observer, the Highland Tinamou, also known as Bonaparte’s Tinamou (Nothocercus bonapartei), can be a delightful discovery. Standing at roughly 14.5 inches tall, it’s a bird of understated elegance. Its dusky head and neck contrast beautifully with a tawny throat, while its upperparts are adorned with a mesmerizing pattern of vermiculated brown bars.

A Solitary Songster

Unlike the flamboyant displays of some tropical birds, the Highland Tinamou prefers a quieter existence. These are mostly solitary creatures, though you might occasionally encounter small groups of up to five individuals foraging together.

Attuned ears, however, are rewarded by the bird’s distinctive call. The male Highland Tinamou is the vocalist of the pair, serenading the forest with a loud, repetitive, and somewhat hollow-sounding song. It’s a sound that echoes through the mountains, a reminder of the hidden lives that thrive in this verdant paradise.

A Life on the Forest Floor

The Highland Tinamou is a true denizen of the forest understory. Its realm is the damp earth beneath the towering trees, a world of fallen leaves, exposed roots, and the dappled light filtering through the canopy. Here, it meticulously searches for its next meal.

Fruits fallen from generous trees and low-hanging berries are a favorite food source. But the Highland Tinamou isn’t purely vegetarian. It also supplements its diet with insects, adding a touch of protein to its menu.

A Reversal of Roles

When breeding season arrives, the Highland Tinamou sheds its solitary ways and embraces a fascinating role reversal. The male takes center stage, taking responsibility for incubating the clutch of eggs. These eggs, which can number anywhere from 4 to 12, are laid by one or more females. While the male diligently tends to the nest, the females move on, a testament to the unique breeding strategy of this remarkable bird.

A Species of Least Concern

Thankfully, the Highland Tinamou is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. However, as with all forest dwellers, habitat loss remains a potential threat. Our commitment to sustainable practices here at the mountain retreat ensures that this shy songster, along with countless other irreplaceable species, has a safe haven to thrive.

A Glimpse into a Hidden World

If you’re fortunate enough to spot a Highland Tinamou during your stay at our retreat, consider yourself privileged. These are birds that exist on the fringes of our perception, a testament to the hidden wonders that lurk just beneath the surface of Costa Rica’s vibrant ecosystems. So, keep your eyes peeled, your ears tuned, and who knows, you might just encounter this little enigma of the mountains.

For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica

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