Here at our mountain retreat nestled amidst the lush Costa Rican wilderness, we pride ourselves on the incredible biodiversity gracing our doorstep. From the vibrant toucans to the elusive quetzals, birdwatching is a truly enriching experience. But today, we delve into a rather unexpected guest – the Arctic Tern.

The Arctic Tern, a champion among migrants, holds the title for the longest migration on Earth. These incredible birds breed in the Arctic tundra, experiencing the short, intense summer of the north. But as winter approaches, they embark on a phenomenal journey, traveling south all the way to Antarctica, basking in the perpetual summer of the opposite pole.

Seeing an Arctic Tern in Costa Rica is a rare sight. Their usual Costa Rican stopovers, if any, are typically along the coasts. So, a sighting here in the mountains would be an extraordinary event.

What Makes the Arctic Tern Special?

• Migration Marvels: As mentioned, the Arctic Tern holds the record for the longest migration. They travel a staggering 25,000 miles (40,000 km) every year, essentially seeing two summers! Their internal compass allows them to navigate these incredible distances with remarkable precision.
• Agile Aerobats: Arctic Terns are graceful flyers, adept at diving and catching fish mid-air. Their long, pointed wings and streamlined bodies allow for swift maneuvers as they hunt over the ocean.
• Elegant Appearance: These medium-sized terns boast a striking appearance. They have a sleek, white body with a contrasting black cap and red bill. Their forked tail adds to their agile charm.

A Glimpse of the Arctic in the Tropics?

While uncommon, there have been a few documented sightings of Arctic Terns in Costa Rica, particularly along the Pacific Coast. If by an extraordinary chance you spot one during your stay at our retreat, here’s what to look for:

• Habitat: An Arctic Tern in our mountain region would be highly unusual. However, if you’re near a body of water on your travels in Costa Rica, keep an eye out.
• Appearance: Look for a medium-sized tern with a white body, black cap, red bill, and a deeply forked tail.
• Behavior: Arctic Terns are active birds, constantly on the lookout for prey. They often hover in mid-air, then dive headfirst to catch fish.

An Unexpected Treasure

Spotting an Arctic Tern in Costa Rica would be a truly unforgettable experience. Even the possibility of such a rare encounter adds another layer of wonder to the rich tapestry of birdlife you can encounter here at our mountain retreat. So, keep your eyes peeled, and who knows, you might just get a glimpse of the Arctic right here in the heart of Costa Rica!

For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica

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