High in the canopy, a rhythmic drumming pierces the emerald silence. It’s not rain, nor is it a distant storm – it’s the Golden-olive woodpecker, a resident percussionist in the Costa Rican mountains. Here at our mountain retreat, nestled amidst the lush rainforest, encounters with this vibrant bird are a regular delight.

The Golden-olive woodpecker, with its scientific name Colaptes rubiginosus, is a stunning fellow. At 18-23 centimeters (7.1-9.1 inches) long, it’s a medium-sized woodpecker, easily spotted with its striking plumage.

A Tale of Two Headpieces

One of the most distinguishing features is the difference between males and females. Males sport a dramatic head pattern. Imagine a slate-gray forehead and crown, bordered by a vibrant red band that extends to the nape. This regal look is further accentuated by a pale buff face that contrasts beautifully with a wide red malar stripe (the area around the cheek). Females, on the other hand, forego the facial drama. They have a red nape, but their malar area is streaked with black, mirroring the markings on their throat.

A Drummer with a Diet

But the Golden-olive woodpecker isn’t just about good looks – it’s a tireless drummer. Its powerful beak is perfectly adapted for excavating insects and grubs hidden beneath the bark of trees. As it taps away, creating a loud drumming sound, it’s not just making noise. It’s also listening for the telltale sounds of insects stirring within the wood. Once located, the woodpecker uses its long, sticky tongue to extract its delicious prey.

The Golden-olive woodpecker isn’t restricted to a purely insectivorous diet. It also enjoys a feast of fruits and berries, adding a touch of sweetness to its menu.

A Common Sight, Uncommon Beauty

While the Golden-olive woodpecker has a vast range stretching from Mexico down to Argentina, it’s a fairly common sight in the Costa Rican mountains. Here at our retreat, guests can look forward to spotting them flitting through the trees, their golden-olive upperparts and barred underparts a flash of color against the verdant backdrop.

Keep Your Eyes Peeled, and Your Ears Open

So, the next time you’re here at our mountain retreat, take a moment to appreciate the symphony of the rainforest. Listen for the rhythmic drumming, a sure sign that the Golden-olive woodpecker is nearby. With a little patience, you might just catch a glimpse of this beautiful bird, a dazzling reminder of the vibrant life that thrives in the Costa Rican mountains.

For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica

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