Welcome back to our Costa Rican birding adventure! Today, we venture deep into the heart of our lush rainforest to meet a secretive hunter with a taste for the finer things in life – the Barred Forest-Falcon (Micrastur ruficollis).

This aptly named raptor isn’t your typical falcon. Unlike their wide-winged cousins that soar across open plains, the Barred Forest-Falcon prefers the dense foliage of the rainforest canopy. Here, its compact size and short, rounded wings allow for masterful maneuvering between branches and leaves.

A Camouflaged Predator

Spotting a Barred Forest-Falcon in the wild is a true feat. Their plumage is a marvel of camouflage. Most adults have a dark slate-gray back, perfectly blending with the shadowy depths of the rainforest. Their underparts are a beautiful canvas of white finely barred with black, mimicking dappled sunlight filtering through the leaves. Some subspecies even have a rufous morph, with reddish-brown tones that further enhance their ability to disappear into the forest.

A Patient Hunter

The Barred Forest-Falcon is a patient predator, relying on surprise attacks rather than high-speed chases. They perch on a hidden branch, their sharp yellow eyes scanning the forest floor for unsuspecting prey. Their diet consists mainly of lizards, frogs, snakes, and even large insects like cicadas. With a powerful grip and sharp talons, they swoop down silently and snatch their prey in mid-air.

A Song in the Stillness

While the Barred Forest-Falcon might be elusive, you have a better chance of detecting them by ear. Their loud, drawn-out call, a high-pitched “kee-kee-kee-kiii,” often pierces the stillness of the rainforest. This piercing call serves multiple purposes – attracting mates, defending territory, and keeping in contact with their partner.

Seeing a Glimpse of Wonder

If you’re fortunate enough to see a Barred Forest-Falcon on your Costa Rican retreat, take a moment to appreciate this wonder of the rainforest. Their secretive nature and mastery of camouflage make them a true testament to the incredible adaptations found in this vibrant ecosystem.

Tips for Birding enthusiasts:

• Early mornings are prime Barred Forest-Falcon spotting times.
• Listen for their high-pitched calls.
• Join a guided birding tour with experienced local guides who know the birdsong and their preferred habitats.

By following these tips and venturing into the heart of the rainforest, you might just get a glimpse of this magnificent raptor.

For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica

This post is also available in: Français (French) Español (Spanish)