Deep within the emerald embrace of Costa Rica’s rainforests, a remarkable creature flits amongst the undergrowth. The Ocellated Antbird, with its striking appearance and fascinating behavior, is a true avian gem that birders from around the world flock to see.

A Feast for the Eyes:

This medium-sized antbird is anything but ordinary. Its plumage is a captivating tapestry of color and texture. Rich rufous feathers cover its underparts, each one adorned with a central black spot, creating a mesmerizing “ocellated” pattern. Above, olive tones blend seamlessly, while a bold black throat and a bushy gray crest add further drama. But the most captivating feature is undoubtedly the vibrant blue facial skin, a splash of color that makes this bird truly unforgettable.

Following the Feast:

The Ocellated Antbird is rarely seen alone. These fascinating creatures are almost exclusively found in the company of army ant swarms. These nomadic predators, with their voracious appetites, flush out a smorgasbord of insects from the forest floor, creating a feeding frenzy for the antbirds. The Ocellated Antbird, along with other insectivores, expertly follows these ant swarms, gleaning a bounty of tasty treats.

A Glimpse into Their World:

While the Ocellated Antbird is not shy, it can be challenging to spot due to its preference for the forest understory. However, with patience and a keen eye, birders can be rewarded with unforgettable sightings. Look for them hopping low on the forest floor, often in pairs or small groups, as they meticulously follow the army ant swarms.

Where to Find the Ocellated Antbird:

The good news for birders visiting Costa Rica is that the Ocellated Antbird has a relatively wide distribution. It can be found in both the Caribbean and Pacific lowlands, from the northern reaches of the country down to the southern Osa Peninsula. Some of the best places to look for them include:

• Corcovado National Park: This pristine rainforest is a haven for biodiversity and a prime location to spot the Ocellated Antbird.
• La Selva Biological Station: This research station offers excellent opportunities to observe antbirds and other rainforest inhabitants.
• Carara National Park: This park boasts diverse habitats and is known for its healthy populations of army ants, attracting the Ocellated Antbird.

A Bird to Remember:

The Ocellated Antbird is more than just a pretty face. Its unique association with army ant swarms offers a fascinating glimpse into the intricate relationships within the rainforest ecosystem. So, the next time you’re exploring the lush rainforests of Costa Rica, keep an eye out for this dazzling avian wonder. With a bit of luck and patience, you might just encounter this unforgettable feathered jewel.

For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica

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