As you wander the verdant paths of our Costa Rican retreat, a chorus of delightful birdsong fills the air. One of the most intriguing melodies might belong to a tiny resident flitting amongst the undergrowth – the Spot-breasted Wren.

A Jewel of the Rainforest

The Spot-breasted Wren (Pheugopedius maculipectus) is a compact wonder, measuring just 12.5 to 14 centimeters (4.9 to 5.5 inches) in length. Despite its diminutive size, it boasts a captivating plumage that perfectly complements the lush rainforests of Costa Rica.

The crown and upperparts of the Spot-breasted Wren are a rich, reddish brown, deepening to a handsome chestnut on the rump. A stark contrast comes in the form of a bright white supercilium, adding a touch of elegance to its face. But the true namesake of this little songbird lies below – its throat, chest, and belly are a pale gray canvas adorned with a delightful scattering of black spots. The flanks and lower belly, meanwhile, are a warm orange-buff, creating a beautiful color palette.

A Voice Like a Comb

While the Spot-breasted Wren’s appearance is charming, its true talent lies in its vocal prowess. This little wonder is more often heard than seen, flitting about the dense foliage of the forest understory. Their song is a delightful duet between male and female, a rollicking and seemingly happy melody whistled in perfect harmony.

But their repertoire doesn’t end there. The Spot-breasted Wren also possesses a distinctive call note, a sound often described as similar to running your finger along a comb. This sharp, rising call helps them keep in contact with each other amidst the thick vegetation.

A Versatile Denizen of the Tropics

The Spot-breasted Wren is a true denizen of the tropics, at home in a wide range of habitats. Here in Costa Rica, you might encounter them in the humid coastal forests, drier regions with woodlands, and even regrowing areas. They are surprisingly adaptable, thriving in both undisturbed and secondary forests, and have even been found inhabiting cocoa and citrus plantations. Their altitudinal range is impressive as well, with sightings reported from sea level up to a height of 1300 meters (4300 feet) in Mexico and Honduras, although in Costa Rica, they tend to stay below 200 meters (660 feet).

So, as you explore the hidden trails of our mountain retreat, keep your ears peeled for the delightful song of the Spot-breasted Wren. With a bit of patience, you might catch a glimpse of this speckled wonder flitting amongst the leaves, a tiny ambassador of the vibrant biodiversity that Costa Rica has to offer.

For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica

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