High in the mountains of Costa Rica, amidst the emerald embrace of the rainforest, you might not expect to find a creature named the “wandering tattler.” This aptly named shorebird, however, takes a surprising detour on its long migrations, gracing Costa Rica’s Pacific coast with its presence for a portion of the year.

The wandering tattler (Tringa incana) is a medium-sized wading bird, known for its elegant silhouette and characteristic bobbing tail. During breeding season, its upperparts transform into a cool, dark gray, while its underparts become a canvas of bold, contrasting black and white bars. In non-breeding plumage, it adopts a more subdued look, with light underparts and a grayish breast. A pale line stretching above its eye adds a touch of distinction in all seasons.

A true citizen of the world, the wandering tattler boasts an impressive migratory range. It breeds in the far north, across Siberia, Alaska, and northwest Canada. Come winter, it embarks on a phenomenal journey, traveling thousands of miles south. While the Pacific coast of North America is a popular destination, a surprising number of these birds choose to winter in a rather unexpected location: the mountains of Costa Rica!

Here, on the shores of hidden lakes and rushing rivers, the wandering tattler finds a temporary haven. It skillfully navigates the rocky shorelines, its long yellow legs propelling it forward as its sharp bill probes the water and mud for hidden treats. Its diet consists mainly of small invertebrates, crustaceans, and insects, which it gleans with impressive dexterity.

While the wandering tattler might seem like a solitary soul, it can sometimes be found in small groups, foraging side-by-side or indulging in a playful display of aerial acrobatics. Their calls, a series of sharp, high-pitched notes, often serve as an alert system for other birds, earning them the nickname “tattler.”

Spotting a wandering tattler in the Costa Rican mountains is a delightful surprise. It’s a testament to the incredible diversity of birdlife found in this remarkable country, and a reminder that even the most high-altitude havens can offer a sanctuary for migratory marvels.

Tips for Spotting the Wandering Tattler:

• Visit the Pacific coast of Costa Rica during the winter months (generally November to April).
• Keep an eye out on rocky shores of lakes, rivers, and estuaries.
• Look for a medium-sized wading bird with a long, dark bill, yellow legs, and a distinctive bobbing tail.
• Listen for their sharp, high-pitched calls.

With a little patience and a keen eye, you might just be lucky enough to encounter this fascinating feathered traveler on your Costa Rican adventure.

For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica