High up in the canopy, a flash of gray catches your eye. It darts out from a branch, wings flicking, before returning with a triumphant chirp. This is the Gray Kingbird, a resident tyrant flycatcher with a personality as big as its wingspan.

While not as common in Costa Rica as its close relative, the Tropical Kingbird, the Gray Kingbird can be spotted in specific regions throughout the country. Keep your eyes peeled, especially in these areas:

• Pacific Coast lowlands: Think dry forests, pastures, and mangroves. From the Guanacaste province all the way down to the Osa Peninsula, the Gray Kingbird thrives in these sun-drenched ecosystems.
• Caribbean lowlands: The drier pockets of the Caribbean lowlands, particularly around Limón, offer suitable habitat for this feisty bird.

A King by Name, a King by Nature

The Gray Kingbird lives up to its regal title. Here’s what makes it stand out:

• Appearance: This medium-sized bird boasts a sleek gray upper body with a contrasting dark mask that stretches through the eye. The underparts are white with a hint of gray on the chest. Look for a subtle flash of yellow on the crown, occasionally hidden by the feathers.
• Behavior: Perched prominently on tall trees or power lines, the Gray Kingbird is an active hunter. It takes flight with a burst of energy, snapping up insects in mid-air with its strong bill. Their aerial acrobatics are a sight to behold!
• Vocalist Extraordinaire: The Gray Kingbird’s song is a loud, piercing series of “whit” calls, often repeated in rapid succession. It’s a distinctive sound that will surely grab your attention as you explore the Costa Rican wilderness.

Sharing Our Space

The Gray Kingbird is a welcome resident in Costa Rica. They play a vital role in keeping insect populations in check, particularly those that might pester humans or harm crops.

Here at our mountain retreat, we strive to create a haven for Costa Rican wildlife, including the Gray Kingbird. With its open spaces and abundant insect life, our retreat offers the perfect environment for these fascinating birds to thrive.

So, the next time you’re here, keep an eye out for a flash of gray darting through the trees. With a little patience, you might just encounter the Gray Kingbird, a characterful symbol of the Costa Rican wilds.

For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica

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