High in the mountains of Costa Rica, our secluded retreat offers the perfect escape for nature enthusiasts. But our haven isn’t just about tranquility – it’s a gateway to a vibrant tapestry of life, especially the incredible birdlife. Today, we turn our gaze towards a stunning visitor gracing our wetlands – the Greater Yellowlegs.

While not as common as its close relative, the Lesser Yellowlegs, the Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca) is a majestic sight to behold. A medium-sized shorebird, it stands out for its namesake – long, bright yellow legs that seem to defy gravity. These legs propel the Greater Yellowlegs with impressive agility as it stalks its prey in shallow pools and mudflats.

But the beauty goes beyond the legs. The upper body is a masterpiece of mottled brownish-gray, speckled with white, creating a wonderful camouflage against the backdrop of mud and reeds. The underparts are a clean white, creating a sharp contrast. Look for a distinctive white rump patch – a vital field mark for birders.

Keen eyes will spot the differences between the Greater and Lesser Yellowlegs. The Greater is generally larger overall, with a longer, thicker, and slightly upturned bill. Its neck is also longer, giving it a more statuesque posture. The head appears blockier with a bigger chest compared to its smaller cousin.

While you might find the Greater Yellowlegs foraging in solitude, it’s not uncommon to see them in loose flocks, sometimes even mingling with Lesser Yellowlegs. These social gatherings add a touch of dynamism to the wetlands.

Birders will be captivated by the Greater Yellowlegs’ vocalizations. Listen for a strong, ringing “tew tew tew!” call, louder and often with more notes than the Lesser Yellowlegs’ single or double “tew.” This distinct call is a great way to identify the Greater Yellowlegs, even before you catch a glimpse of its elegant form.

Spotting the Greater Yellowlegs:

The Greater Yellowlegs is primarily a migrant in Costa Rica, gracing our wetlands from August or September through October. They return northward in April or May. While they can be seen in various parts of the country, they are considered less common than the Lesser Yellowlegs.

Here at our mountain retreat, we have created a haven for wetland birds. Our tranquil ponds and marshy areas offer the perfect habitat for the Greater Yellowlegs to rest and refuel during their long migrations. So, keep your binoculars handy – with a bit of patience, you might just be lucky enough to spot this magnificent visitor.

Tips for Birdwatching:

• Early mornings and late afternoons are generally the prime time for birdwatching as temperatures are cooler and birds are more active.
• Patience is key. Birds can be easily spooked, so move slowly and maintain a respectful distance.
• Invest in a good pair of binoculars. This will allow you to appreciate the intricate details of the Greater Yellowlegs’ plumage and behavior.
• Bring a bird identification guide or download a birding app to help you identify the Greater Yellowlegs and other avian wonders you encounter.

By following these tips and venturing out into our lush surroundings, you might just discover the Greater Yellowlegs – a true gem of the Costa Rican avifauna. Come, experience the magic of birdwatching in our mountain paradise!

For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica