Our mountain retreat offers the tranquility of the highlands, but Costa Rica’s beauty extends far beyond the lush greenery. Today, we set our sights a little lower in altitude, on the stunning coastlines, to meet a fascinating resident – the Collared Plover.
This little shorebird, a member of the plover family (Charadriidae), might not be the flashiest with its plumage, but its charm lies in its delicate features and resilience.
A Tiny Traveler
Standing at a petite 18 centimeters (7.1 inches) and weighing a mere 35 grams (1.2 ounces), the Collared Plover is a true featherweight. You’ll find them along the tropical and temperate coasts of the Americas, from central Mexico down to Chile and Argentina. Here in Costa Rica, they grace the Pacific and Caribbean coasts, frequenting sandy beaches, riverbanks, and even inland lagoons.
Spotting the Collared Plover
Look for these little plovers in pairs or as solitary birds, unlike many other shorebirds that flock together. Their slender black bill and brightly patterned head are striking features. A diagnostic characteristic is the narrow black breast band – though ironically, it lacks the pale collar that gives them their name (confusing, right?). Their long pinkish legs add a touch of elegance to their overall look.
Listen for the Pip
The Collared Plover’s flight call is a sharp metallic “pip,” a sound you might hear as they flit across the shoreline in search of food. Their diet consists mainly of small insects, crustaceans, and marine worms, which they expertly pick from the sand or mudflats with their nimble beaks.
Breeding in Paradise
The Collared Plover finds its home here in Costa Rica a perfect breeding ground. They lay their eggs in simple scrapes on the beach, often camouflaged with pebbles or shells. Both parents take turns incubating the eggs and caring for the chicks, a testament to their strong parental instincts.
A Coastal Gem to Protect
While the Collared Plover is currently listed as “Least Concern” by the IUCN, their populations are showing signs of decline. Habitat loss due to coastal development and disturbance by human activity are threats they face. So, if you’re lucky enough to spot a Collared Plover on your Costa Rican adventure, remember to observe them from a respectful distance and avoid disturbing their habitat.
Beyond the Mountains
Our mountain retreat might be far from the coast, but the Collared Plover reminds us of the rich biodiversity that stretches across Costa Rica. From the majestic peaks to the sandy shores, this beautiful country offers a haven for an incredible variety of birds. So, keep your eyes peeled during your explorations, and you might just discover a feathered friend you never knew existed.
For more information, please view our comprehensive guide about the birds of Costa Rica
